Residents
are beginning to create voluntary standards for recreational and
commercial ocean activities to prevent overuse and misuse of coral
reefs.
The effort is being facilitated by Coral Reef Alliance, a
nonprofit organization that works with communities to identify and
solve conservation challenges; change attitudes and behavior through
education and training; provide resource to strengthen marine protected
areas and create sustainable tourism incentives.
Involvement of
various stake holders is needed for developing these standards, which
have been deemed "needed" by some in the industry for years.
Participants will serve as task force members and will use their
expertise to identify and codify good environmental practices to be
adopted by marine tourism providers and the public, said Kara Osada,
Coral Reef Alliance Kona field coordinator.
Coral
Reef Alliance wants diverse and balanced participation. It seeks marine
recreation providers, nongovernmental agencies, resource managers,
cultural groups, activity wholesalers and community members.
"The
goal is to help preserve our reef's health in bringing operators from
fishermen to whale watchers, snorkeling trips to aquarium collectors
together to promote the health of Kailua-Kona's reefs," Osada said. "We
hope that, by bringing these groups together to create voluntary
standards, we will build a sense of pride and respect for our coral
reef ecosystem so that operations are self regulating and supporting
eco-friendly tourism."
Standards will be developed for: boating,
wildlife interactions, scuba diving and snuba, snorkeling and
spearfishing, and beachfront operations, such as gear rental providers,
surf schools, canoe clubs and tours. The 10-member steering committee
will guide the process, as well as review, modify and approve the
voluntary practices.
Following development, the guidelines will
be field tested to determine if they are practical, feasible,
affordable and attainable. Unlike regulations and laws, standards can
be easily modified and adapted, said Liz Foote, Coral Reef Alliance
Hawaii field manager.
According to Coral Reef Alliance, in areas
with high volume tourism, repeated direct contact with the reef poses
an immediate threat. Boat groundings and human interactions each year
reduce sections of the reef and reduce its resilience to other
stressors like diseases and rising sea temperatures.
Click Photo to Enlarge
A dive guide demonstrates underwater interpretation as she shows divers
a Leaf scorpionfish -and demonstrates how it moves. - Liz Foote | Coral
Reef Alliance
The organization
helped produce the publication, "Voluntary Standards for Marine
Recreation in the Mesoamerican Reef System," which has reportedly made
people more environmentally and safety conscious. For more than a year,
Maui residents have been crafting standards. The process has increased
awareness to sustainability issues and brought issues, such as fish
feeding, to the forefront. This task force has chosen to have a Diver's
Pledge, which makes promises like never to touch, handle, interfere
with, stimulate or relocate marine life, Foote said.
While
nonmandatory environmental briefings and guidelines exist, they vary
among businesses and individuals. By formalizing standards and putting
the decision-making into the hands of those directly affected,
stewardship, ownership, acceptance and action should follow, Osada said.
"This
is an opportunity for people to define the future of their industry, as
well as ensure the health and sustainability of our reefs," Foote said.
Get Involved
Contact Kara Osada, Coral Reef Alliance Kona field representative, at 896-1889 or kara@konaCPR.com.